PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN SENAM DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kegiatan senam dalam meningkatkan perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini. Senam sebagai aktivitas fisik terstruktur memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar, termasuk penguatan otot, keseimbangan, koordinasi, kelincahan, serta kecerdasan kinestetik anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal dari Google Scholar dan SINTA terbatas pada periode 2017-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis senam, seperti senam sehat gembira, senam irama, serta aktivitas fisik lainnya, efektif dalam merangsang keterampilan motorik kasar anak. Senam yang dilakukan secara rutin di berbagai institusi pendidikan anak usia dini terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak, termasuk melompat, berlari, dan menjaga keseimbangan. Selain itu, kegiatan senam juga mendukung perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak, membangun rasa percaya diri, serta meningkatkan keterampilan kerja sama. Keterlibatan aktif orang tua dan guru sangat penting dalam keberhasilan kegiatan senam, sehingga senam seharusnya menjadi bagian integral dari kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini untuk mendukung perkembangan holistik anak.

Abstract

 This study examines the role of physical exercise, particularly gymnastics, in stimulating physical and motor development in early childhood. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes existing studies on the impact of structured physical activities such as gymnastics on young children's gross motor skills. The review identifies relevant journals published between 2017 and 2024 from sources like Google Scholar, SINTA, and Scopus, focusing on the keywords "gymnastics activities" and "motor development in early childhood." The findings indicate that gymnastics plays a crucial role in enhancing motor skills such as balance, coordination, and strength. Regular and structured physical activities, including rhythmic gymnastics and other forms of exercise, significantly contribute to improving children's physical fitness, mobility, and kinesthetic intelligence. These activities also foster social, emotional, and cognitive development. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between parents and teachers in supporting physical activity programs, ensuring children benefit from a holistic approach to growth. Gymnastics, as an engaging and interactive activity, should be integrated into early childhood education curricula to promote lifelong healthy habits and overall development.