Jurnal Sastra Aksara memuat gagasan ilmiah tentang bahasa dan ilmu bahasa, sastra dan ilmu sastra, dan pendidikan dan pengajaran bahasa dan sastra. Jurnal ini terbit setahun dua kali pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Redaksi mengundang ilmuan, dosen, guru, dan mahasiswa untuk menuangkan gagasan teoretis, hasil penelitian, review buku, dan bab buku (book chapter).
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia STKIP-PGRI Bangkalan
PESAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL SEHIDUP SESURGA KARYA ASMA NADIA
This research is about the moral message in the novel Sehidup Sesurga by Asma Nadia. This study has a purpose, namely to describe the types and forms of moral messages and forms of delivery (1) Types and forms of moral messages in Asma Nadia's novel Sehidup Sesurga, (2) The form of delivery of moral messages in Asma Nadia's Sehidup Sesurga novel. qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of sentences that show the moral message in the novel Sehidup Sesurga by Asma Nadia. This study uses an analysis of the types and forms of moral messages and forms of delivery. Based on research, based on research, the types and forms of moral messages as well as the form of delivery in the novel Sehidup Sesurga by Asma Nadia, there are 116 date. which includes the type of human relationship with God there are 20 date, the type of human relationship with himslef 20 date, the type of human relationship with society 36 data and the form of direct delivery there are 20 date and the form of indirect delivery there are 20 date.
ALIH WAHANA NOVEL SEPERTI HUJAN YANG JATUH KE BUMI KARYA BOY CANDRA KE DALAM FILM SEPERTI HUJAN YANG JATUH KE BUMI
The transformation want is a transition of literary works that are transferred to other media. For example, the transition from the novel Seperti Hujan Yang Jatuh Ke Bumi by Boy Candra into the Seperti Hujan Yang Jatuh Ke Bumi movie, directed by Lasja Fauzia Susatyo. With the transfer of this vehicle, slight changes occur in the ecranization process, such as a reduction in the story but does not eliminate the core of the story, this reduction can be done in the plot, setting, even characters and characterizations.
KESANTUNAN IMPERATIF GURU DAN SISWA DALAM INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 KETAPANG
The purpose of this study is to describe the form, function, and meaning of the imperative politeness of teachers and students in teaching-learning interactions in SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang. This research uses descriptive method because the data are qualitative in the form of words or sentences. Therefore the data analysis technique uses nonstatistic analysis, which describes data into the form, function, and meaning of imperative politeness. The results of data analysis in this study, it was found that the form of imperative politeness of teachers and students consisted of pragmatic imperatives in declarative and interrogative speech. The imperative pragmatic politeness in declarative speech contains (1) imperative orders, (2) imperative invitations, (3) imperative requests, and (4) imperative persilaan. Whereas the imperative pragmatic politeness in interrogative speech implies (1) the invitation imperative, (2) the request imperative, and (3) the court imperative.
INKLUSI DALAM WACANA PILPRES 2019 PADA DETIK NEWS DAN SINDO NEWS: KAJIAN TEORI THEO VAN LEUWEEN
The news discourse displayed in the mass media, especially the online mass media differs from one institution to another. This difference is caused by the ability and the interests of journalists in writing news to be achieved by these online mass media institutions. The difference in the news displayed by the online mass media can be seen from the actors displayed in the news discourse. The actor presented in the discourse is a study of the critical discourse analysis of Theo van Leuween's model of inclusion (the actors to be shown). Actors are displayed in discourse to marginalize their position or actors are displayed to corner others. The method used in this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Descriptive qualitative method is defined as a problem-solving procedure by describing the state of the subject or object of the researcher to uncover the facts that show up. The data collection method uses the documentation method with reading and note taking techniques. The data sources in this study are 2019 Election news in the Detik News and Sindo News online newspapers, 5-11 August 2018 edition, January 13-19 2019, February 17-27 2019, April 14-20 2019, May 19-25 2019, and June 23-29 2019. The results of this study indicate that 2019 presidential election news in the Detik News and Sindo News are not all inclusion strategies used by the two mass media, but both of them only use differentiation-indifferentiation, objectification-abstraction, nomination-categorization, assimilation-individualization inclusion strategies. In addition, the two mass media use the differentiation-indifferentiation strategy as the dominant strategy.
MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI ANAK DALAM BUKU CERITA UNTUK ANAK PETUALANGAN SI PENUNGGANG SAPI KARAPAN KARYA ANWAR SADAT
Children's literature is now increasingly attracting the attention of many people and has entered into the curriculum in a number of universities. However, unfortunately, not many children's literature works have been written in Indonesian. Books can encourage children to read with more interest because now children's interest is very lacking. Through children's literature their interest in reading will be better, and will be helped by the existence of story books for the Petualangan Si Penungang Sapi Karapan by Anwar Sadat which in it gives encouragement or motivation to children so that they can be useful for other people and have achievements.study was obtained from a story book for Petualangan Si Penungang Sapi Karapan by anwar sadat. The data collection methods used are documentation, while the data collection techniques are done by reading techniques and data techniques, with data collection procedures in accordance with predetermined targets.The results of research on children's motivation and achievement in story books for adventurous children, the cow rider, by Anwar Sadat, produce more dominant data, which is motivation because in the book, there are many motivations for children and the achievement data is only part of the motivations.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL ARCS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KARAKTER RELIGI SISWA KELAS 6 SDN KEMAYORAN 1 BANGKALAN
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online learning and learning ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) models on increasing the religious character of 6th grade students at SD Negeri Kemayoran 1 Bangkalan, implementing online learning (variable X1) and learning ARCS models as variables. independent (variable X2), as well as the student religious attitude variable as the dependent variable (variable Y), with measurement using a Likert scale 1-5. The population in this study were all grade 6 students at SD Negeri Kemayoran 1 Bangkalan, totaling 31 people, using multiple regression data analysis. The results showed that the resulting regression modeling was Y = -0.078 + 0.187 X1 + 0.828 X2, which means that the existence of online learning and ARCS Model Learning partially and simultaneously affects the religious attitudes of 6th grade students of SD Negeri Kemayoran 1 Bangkalan, the two variables The dominant effect on the religious attitudes of grade 6 students is the ARCS Learning Model.
Bahasa Madura memiliki tatanan tersendiri pada setiap wilayahnya baik di Sumenep, Pamekasan, Sampang ataupun bangkalan sehingga perlu ditelaah lebih jauh akan identitas masing-masing. Penelitian ini menganalisis frasa verbal dalam bahasa Madura dialek Sumenep yang ditinjau dari tiga aspek yaitu jenis, bentuk makna dan fungsi bahasa Madura dialek Sumenep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik catat dan transkrip. Sedangkan cara untuk menganalisis data menggunakan tabel dengan teknik simak libat cakap, dan teknik BUL (bagi unsur langsung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk bahasa Madura meliputi aspek jenis, bentuk makna, dan fungsi. Frasa verbal ditinjau dari segi kedudukannya dalam kalimat bahasa Madura dialek Sumenep, dapat berfungsi sebagai predikat, subjek, objek, pelengkap, dan keterangan. Frasa verbal bisa dirumuskan sebagai gabungan dua kata atau lebih yang bersifat endosentrik atributif atau endosentrik koordinatif dengan verbal sebagai unsur intinya. Frasa verbal endosentris atributif terdiri atas unsur inti dan unsur tambahan. Unsur inti diisi oleh verba, sedangkan unsur tambahan diisi oleh kata tambah. Sedangkan frasa verbal endosentris koordinatif merupakan gabungan dua kata yang berkedudukan sama atau sejajar, serta dapat dihubungkan dengan konjungsi.
Kata kunci : Frasa, Frasa Verba, Bahasa Madura
GEJALA GANGGUAN BERBAHASA LISAN PADA PENDERITA BIBIR SUMBING
Speech disorders are aspects that affect the way a person conveys speech sounds in communicating in the community. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The data collection method used in this research is the method of communication with technology media. The data collection technique in this study is an online technique through zoom media (online) while the technique is recording. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data or results obtained in this study contained the presence of utterances that were conveyed unclearly starting from vowels and consonants. This is due to imperfect speech organs, namely the speech organs on the roof of the mouth, lips, gums and tongue and other speech tools. Finally, the sound of the language produced is not perfect.
ANALISIS BUKU TEKS CERDAS BERBAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK SMA/MA KELAS XI
Textbooks are teaching materials used as guidelines in teaching and learning activities. Textbooks are said to be handbooks or student and teacher guidelines that contain material that is in accordance with national education standards used to support teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, the textbooks used must meet the eligibility criteria according to the National Education Standards Agency. The feasibility of the textbook is seen from four aspects, namely the feasibility of the content, the feasibility of the language, the feasibility of the presentation, and the feasibility of the graphic. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection methods used in this research are documentation and checklist techniques. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method, namely describing or describing the data that has been collected. The results of the study in this study illustrate that textbooks Bahasa Indonesia Ekspresi Diri Dan Akademik Kelas XI Kurikulum 2013 Published by Ministry of Education and Culture said to be worthy and in accordance with the National Education Standards Agency. However there is still a lack of some of the components found in the textbook Bahasa Indonesia Ekspresi Diri Dan Akademik Kelas XI Kurikulum 2013 Published by Ministry of Education and Culture.
FEMINISME RADIKAL DALAM NOVEL PENGAKUAN EKS PARASIT LAJANG KARYA AYU UTAMI
Radical is the oppression of women that occurs due to the patriarchal system. The female body is the main object of oppression by male power. In the novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami. Reveals the life expreriended by women in justice and violence, which leads to a corner of fate, such as character A who decides to give up her virginity at the age of twenty. At the same time removing the concept of virginity which he thought was unfair. The core purpose of this research is to increase the position and degree of women to be equal or equal to the position and rank of men. The strugge and the effort to achieve this goal involves a variety of ways. On of the ways is to obtain the same rights and opportunities as men. In the connection with this, the term women's discussion movement emerged. Another way is to free women form the ties of the domestic environment or the family an house hold environment. The novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami, shows the struggle of female figures to break through the patriarchal system which is considered to be the root of gender injustice that plases women with a patriarchal system. This was done to show the existance of a women movement to end oppression from the patriarchal system. One of the feminist ideas in the novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang show the similarity between the novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang and the radical feminism repsented by the character in the novel Pengakuan Eks Parasit Lajang.
PEMAKNAAN PUISI “SITI SURABAYA” KARYA F. AZIZ MANNA PENDEKATAN NEO-HISTORISISME
This study aims to interpret poetry with structural and semiotic meanings. The approach to meaning is influenced by the content aspect that talks about the history of Surabaya with an adequate historical understanding. With this background the approach used is the Neo-Historicism approach which seeks to interpret literary works from a historical perspective. The main data of this research is the poem “Siti Surabaya” by F. Aziz Manna. Secondary data is in the form of scientific writings in the form of books, research results, media articles both print and electronic as interpreting texts. From the results of the analysis, it can be described that the poem discusses Surabaya in three eras, namely the Majapahit era, the Dutch colonial era, and the independence era.
ANALISIS WACANA SARA MILLS DALAM FILM KARTINI SUTRADARA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
The discourse in the film is not an impartial means, but tends to present certain actors as subjects who explain all certain events in the text discourse, but it also influences the meaning when received by the special people who read it. Such a position becomes part of the text element, in the sense that those who have the opportunity to define the reality of certain events when described to the public. In this study the focus is on knowing the position of the subject-object and the position of the writer and reader in the discourse, especially in the Kartini film by using Sara Mills's theory analysis discourse model, so in achieving that goal the writer raises the question of how to position the subject-object and the position of the writer-reader regarding the discourse contained in the Kartini Film. The research approach uses qualitative using the reading method. The method used in gathering data is by reading and recording techniques. The data source and subject of this research are Kartini films. The results show how one party is portrayed in a certain way and marginalized, especially the Kartini film. The subject position tends to be carried out by Kartini, a woman who is considered to be against tradition and against Regency rules. While the writer positions Kartini as the party that notifies the incident, so the text that appears leads the reader to interpret the text from the point of view experienced by Kartini, the position of the reader cannot change the discourse written by the writer because the reader cannot provide an argument to the author when there is a discrepancy in the contents which discusses the film.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN WARGA RT 02 PERUMAHAN GRIYA ANUGERAH RESIDENCE
Language is the most important tool for communication between humans. In other words, humans will be very dependent on a language and remember also that humans are social creatures, creatures who cannot live without other people. In this case, of course, between humans there will be an interaction (communication) for various purposes. The language used by humans is not a static language, but a language that is always evolving according to the needs of humans as users. This study examines the conversational implicatures contained in the conversations of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Housing with the following problem formulation. 1) What is the form of implicature in the conversation of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence Housing? and 2) what are the speaker's intentions and objectives contained in the conversations of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence Housing? This research method uses a qualitative approach with the research subject of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence Housing with the object of speech or conversation of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence Housing. Data collection in this study was carried out directly at the location using the research subject and was carried out by observing notes. The results of this study are as follows. First, the implicature found in the conversations of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence Housing, which is a combination of criticism and satire; (1) conventional, 2) general conversational implicatures, 3) specific conversational implicatures, 4) scaled implicatures, 5) statement implicatures. Based on the type of implicature, the speech conveyed by the subject mostly refers to an invitation. Invitation in speech serves to maintain the ethics of politeness in inviting certain parties to do something. Second, 2. The main function of implicatures in the conversation of residents of RT 02 Griya Anugerah Residence is so that the delivery of intent to comment on certain parties is more polite and does not hit the target. The implicature function found in this study also varies according to the type of implicature
TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KEMBALI KE DESA KARYA TRI BUDHI SATRIO
Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji citra perempuan dalam novel Kembali ke Desa karya Tri Budhi Sastrio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh dan penokohan serta mendeskripsikan gambaran citra perempuan yang meliputi citra diri perempuan dan citra sosial perempuan dalam novel Kembali ke Desa. Pendekatan struktural dibatasi pada aspek tokoh dan penokohan untuk menganalisis citra tokoh. Pendekatan feminisme digunakan untuk menjelaskan citra perempuan dalam novel Kembali ke Desa. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai studi pustaka. Metode analisis data yang dipakai yaitu metode analisis isi. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data yang dipakai yaitu metode deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kajian struktur dan citra perempuan. Kajian struktural adalah tokoh utama, Tokoh utama dalam novel ini adalah Kembali ke Desa adalah Putu Larasati. Dari analisis di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel Kembali ke Desa juga bersifat heroik. Dalam artian ada sisi lembut wanita yang menjadikan senjata atau kekuatan wanita itu sendiri. Kata Kunci : Tokoh, Penokohan, Feminisme
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI MELALUI METODE PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG PADA SISWA KELAS X TITL SMK NEGERI 2 BANGKALAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
ABSTRACT. This study aims to improve text writing skills biographies using direct teaching methods to class X students X TITL SMKN 2 Bangkalan. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects in this study were all students of class X TITL SMK Negeri 2 Bangkalan in the academic year 2019/2020, totaling 32 students. The classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, each of which consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. In collecting research data, the authors used test techniques and non-test techniques. The test technique is the result of writing a biographical text using the direct teaching method. The non-test technique is the result of observing student activity. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. From the observations there was an increase in the ability to write biographical texts in class X TITL SMK Negeri 2 Bangkalan. In the first cycle the class average reached 70.97 in the sufficient category. In the second cycle, the class average score was 76.4 in the good category. Classical completeness in cycle I reached 65.6% and in cycle II increased 18.8% to 84.4%.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS TEMPAT DAN WAKTU DALAM NOVEL CINTA BERTABUR DI LANGIT MEKKAH KARYA ROIDAH
This research is entitled "Analysis of the Use of Place and Time Deixis in Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah Novel by Roidah ". The problem of this research was how to use the place and time deixis in Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah Novel by Roidah? This research aimed to describe the use of deixis in Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah Novel by Roidah. The method used was the qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was done by reading the whole novel "Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah" repeatedly to identify the types of deixis contained in the novel, note-taking all the words or sentences related to the deixis in Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah novel, giving a sign (underlines) parts of words or sentences in novels related to types of deixis. Data analysis was done by identifying, classifying, analyzing, concluding the results of the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis above, it showed that in Cinta Bertabur Di Langit Mekkah novel, there are two types of deixis such as deixis of place and deixis of time. (1) the deixis of a place was divided into six parts, namely: there, here, there, there, here, and there. (2) deixis of time was divided into six parts, namely: earlier, now, now, yesterday, tonight and first.
PENERAPAN METODE CURAH IDE DAN MEDIA FOTO (CUDENFO) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA X IPS-3 SEMESTER 2 SMA NEGERI 1 KAMAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
This research is a classroom action research, research that tries to apply a method and learning media to improve student learning outcomes. The method and media applied in this study are the method of brainstorming ideas and photo media or abbreviated as Cudenfo. The problems examined in this study are the steps/ways of implementing learning by the Cudenfo method and increasing students' ability to write poetry through the Cudenfo method. In line with the formulation of the research problem, the purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Cudenfo method and media in learning to write poetry and to measure the improvement in learning outcomes of writing poetry in class X IPS-3 students learning to write poetry with the Cudenfo method and media. In the first cycle, teachers still use much of the lecture time because students do not understand well the tasks they have to do. In the first cycle, the teacher uses 40 minutes to explain the steps and give examples of how to do the task. In the first cycle, the average value obtained was 67 with enough predicate. In the second cycle, the dominant activity is student activity. In this second cycle student learning outcomes increase. The achievement of the average value of students in this cycle is 75 with a good predicate. By comparing student learning outcomes in cycles I and II it can be said that the application of the brainstorming method and photo media (cudenfo) can improve student learning outcomes in writing poetry.
PERILAKU SEKS TOKOH STELLA DALAM DIARY PRAMUGARI 2 KARYA AGUNG WEBE: ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA FREUDIAN
Karya sastra banyak mengungkapkan kondisi psikologi, baik pada diri pengarang, karya sastra, maupun pembaca. Dalam karya sastra, tokoh-tokoh memiliki kondisi psikologi yang dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori psikologi Freudian. Tokoh Stella dalam Diary Pramugari 2 Karya Agung Webe memiliki perilaku seks yang unik. Analisis ini akan melihat perilaku seks tokoh Stella dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra Freudian. Diketahui bahwa perilaku seks Stella menunjukkan adanya perubahan seks sebagai objek, kepada seks sebagai subjek. Selain itu, Stella juga berkarakter pendendam terhadap laki-laki sebab trauma masa kanak dan rasa iri tak memiliki phalus (kelamin laki-laki). Kemunculan tokoh Stella juga akan diamati fungsinya dalam hubungannya sebagai usur pembangun keseluruhan cerita. Tokoh Stella menjadi unsur tokoh yang menyatukan tema kisah yang terdapat pada unsur ekstrinsik dan unsur intrinsik novel.
HEGEMONI EKONOMI KELAS BORJUIS DENGAN BURUH DALAM NOVEL GERMINAL KARYA EMILE ZOLA
This paper discusses the comparison of the bourgeoisie and the working class in terms of social and economic life. Emile Zola's novel Germinal represents the life of the workers and their misery compared to the life of the bourgeoisie. For decades the workers have not been able to improve the standard of living and the economy for decades, while the bourgeoisie has always lived in sufficiency and economic life from generation to generation. The workers who are hegemonized by the bourgeoisie are economically alive in limitations, children who are teenagers who should go to school must accept being laborers because of economic conditions. To create a bourgeoisie because of its wealth does not do manual labor and is able to attend high school. The novel Germinal contains literary works which are able to provide education about economics and implicitly provide a movement towards a better direction to improve the standard of living so that it is not always controlled by the bourgeoisie.
DIALEKTOLOGI BAHASA MADURA DI DESA TAPAAN DAN DESA TLAGAH KECAMATAN BANYUATES KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Variations in languages found in Tapaan and Tlagah villages, both of theseareas are possible for data collection because these areas include coastal and mountainous areas which make a dialect factor. The formulation of the problem is how is the difference between Maduranese dialect in Tapaan village and Tlagah village in Banyuates subdistrict Sampang district? With the aim analyze the differences between Maduran dialect and Tapaan village, Tlagah village, Banyuates subdistrict, Sampang district. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the power in the form of utterances or conversation which are then transcribed into written form in the form of words. The data is obtained from the original source of the study area in accordance with the data were researchers who were assisted by voice recording devices in the form of mobile phones. The data collection method in this research is the listening method and subsequent method uses a competent, free record, record method, record method, data transcription method, data transcription method, and translate data method. Next the researcher analyzes data that has been collected with the data element sorting technique, which is the matching method. Researchers also use data validity methods in the form of data validity methods, that is (a) prolong the participation of observations, (b) perseverance of observation, (c) tringualation. The results of this study obtained from research are the most common data in this study, namely the same word, but different in pronunciation, and there are also different words but the meaning is the same.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM TUTURAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA ACARA INI TALKSHOW NET TV
This study aims to identify the conversational implicature contained in the TV Net Talk Show program. In this study, researchers sought (1) to describe violations of the principle of cooperation that led to the emergence of implicature, (2) to describe the form of acts of implication. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is in the form of the speech of the NET TV Talk Show which aired in the March 2020 airing period. Data collection techniques used were the recording technique and the note-taking technique. The recording technique is done by downloading a video of this program. A NET TV Talk show that aired in March 2020. From the results of the data that has been studied, violations of the principle of cooperation that led to the emergence of conversational implicatures on this program Talkshow is dominated by violations of the maxim of quantity, in terms of speech acts the implications of the Talkshow program are dominated by the use of news sentences.
PERUBAHAN FONEM PADA ANAK USIA 2-4 TAHUN DI PAUD ANNA HUSADA JL. BRANTAS NO. 1A PERUM. CANDRA LAND MLAJAH BANGKALAN (KAJIAN FONOLOGIS)
This study discusses phoneme changes in children aged 2-4 years at Anna Husada Jl. Brantas No.1A Perum Candra Land Mlajah Bangkalan. The background of the sound of language spoken by the child, namely the child when communicating often changes and obsolescence of phonemes in his speech. Several factors cause phenomenal changes in children's speech, namely lack of mastery of vocabulary, stages of language improvement, second language learning (B2), and parenting patterns. This is what causes phenomenal changes when children dialogue or speak. The method used in the collection of data in the form refer to the method of reading involved in conversational skills, record techniques and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis that have been found in that are, children are not always the same in the phoneme changes made, it happens because it adapts to the development, as well as the child's ability to speak. It is very important to use Indonesian properly and correctly when speaking so that children are not accustomed to making changes when speaking and there is no misinterpretation and do not become displaced Indonesian language that is good and correct in speech.
UNSUR KEJENAKAAN DALAM NOVEL TETRALOGI LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA ANALISIS STRUKTURAL
Jokes in novels give certain appeal to the reader. The jokes in the Laskar Pelangi Tetralogy novel by Andrea Hirata Structural Analysis focuses on the characters and plot in the novel. This novel is analyzed using the structural approach. Through structural analysis, the bond between one element and another can be clearly seen because it can analyze these elements completely and integrated. The purpose of this research is to describe the characters’ jokes and plots in the Laskar Pelangi Tetralogy novel by Andrea Hirata. This research was examined using qualitative research methods. The data collection method was in the form of documentation method. The data collection technique uses the technique of reading, listening, and note-taking. Data analysis method uses descriptive method. The data analysis technique of this study was to analyze the contents of the Laskar Pelangi Tetralogy novel by Andrea Hirata. Referring to the results of this study, there are jokes in the Laskar Pelangi Tetralogy novel by Andrea Hirata, namely a character who has a witty characteristic presented through direct description, character names, actions of characters, and character dialogue. The plot in the novel is presented through the principle of plotting, which is the surprise in the novel. The author presents the plot in this novel gradually to achieve a surprise that really makes the reader get a surprise at the flow part. The jokes in this novel predominantly include parikena jokes, satire, cynicism, play, and salapstick. Keywords: Jokes, plot, structural, character.
PERSPEKTIF GENDER DALAM NOVEL CINTA DI DALAM GELAS KARYA ANDREA HIRATA KAJIAN FEMINISME
The problems discussed in this preparation are about gender perspective in the novel Cinta Di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. While the purpose of this study was to describe a gender perspective in the novel Cinta Di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. Hirata uses feminism analysis. In describing the image and the constructing role in this novel, reading and note-taking techniques are used. Reading technique is a technique used to obtain data by reading the entire text. Reading techniques are used to read the novel Cinta Di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. Note technique is used to record things related to the analysis of feminism in the novel Cinta Di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata. Then outlines the existing data so that it becomes a meaningful meaning. The results of this arrangement are to discuss the image of women based on a gender perspective and the role of women based on a gender perspective which is portrayed in the novel with daily character activities as well as social values ​​which are a real reflection of human life. The image and role in this novel take more from the first players like Maryamah from the main character called Enong a woman who can match men. While the images and roles depicted in this novel are flat, all characters have their own image and role. That is about how to behave correctly, to behave properly. Also the wrong behavior and attitude as learning that the behavior is wrong. Mutual respect is expressed intelligently in this novel. The depiction of the image and role in this novel is to make learning for the community and prospective society. and struggling how to fight for equality with men.
KONSEPSI POKOK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL BUNDA KISAH CINTA DUA KODI KARYA ASMA NADIA PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI CARL ROGERS
This study aims to describe (1) Organisms, Main Figures in Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi by Asma Nadia (2) Medan Phenomenal Main Figures in Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi by Asma Nadia and (3) Self Main Figures in the Novel Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi. This research is a qualitative-descriptive study. The subject of this research is the novel Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi by Asma Nadia. This research focuses on issues related to Calr Rogers's psychological approach. Data were analyzed by qualitative description techniques, namely a research procedure with the results of descriptive data presentation in the form of words or sentences in the novel Bunda Cinta Cinta Kodi by Asma Nadia. The method of data collection is done by reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show as the third main form of conception in the novel Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi by Asma Nadia (1) The main character of a child in a child is characterized by his womb father, the goal of realizing his ideals and upholding science and education and wanting to make his mother happy , the hard work in him proved to his father that he could succeed without his help. (2) The Phenomenal Medan main character faced a problem in his efforts about 2 months more hard work and persevered 'Keke Busana' became a large national Muslim fashion. Currently the Keke Busana product has been distributed as a way of life for more than 500 sales agents. (3) self describes an event and conflict that occurs in the main character, experiencing trial after trial as a form of dominant problems found in the novel Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi by Asma Nadia. The conclusion of this study is the experience and struggle in the Bunda Kisah Cinta Dua Kodi to be used as learning that experience and suffering are an achievement of a process carried out by someone with hard work and firm stance and not surrender to fate.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS UNSUR-UNSUR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK DRAMA AYAHKU PULANG DI KELAS VIII SMPN 01 BURNEH
This research was motivated by the low of students’ desire to learn. Student learning difficulties due to various problems that cause students to feel bored. The purpose of this research were to describe (1) effectiveness for students, (2) students’ response, (3) students’ learning outcomes before using audio visual media, (4) students’ learning outcomes after using audio visual media. For this reason, the teacher’s task in the learning process is to create more active, productive and effective learning atmosphere. Thus, learning in the classroom is getting easier according to the expected goals. This research used media to improve students’ learning outcomes by using audio visual learning media in drama material. This research approach used descriptive quantitative to analyze the research data. The results of this research, it can be concluded that during the learning process using audio visual learning media, it could be said to be effective because it reached 2 categories: the results of students’ response questionnaires with 79% results in the category of students feel effective. And that answers the response of students 84% ​​results that have been percentage very well, students’ learning outcomes before using audio visual media with an average value of 50, students’ learning outcomes after using audio visual media was very good with an average value of 82. The existence of media in learning could add new knowledge to students so that it increased the interest to create and write intrinsic and extrinsic elements in drama material.
CITRAAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI DAN KEMATIAN MAKIN AKRAB KARYA SUBAGIO SASTROWARDOYO
Imagery is one of the many poetic expression techniques used by poets to optimize the effect of affirming the sensory experience in the poet and arouse it to the reader or listener through written language. This study aims to describe the types of images in the collection of poetry Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo. This study aims to describe (1) how the form of images in a collection of poetry and death is increasingly familiar to the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo, (2) How is the meaning of imagery in a collection of poems Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo. This research is in the collection of poetry Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo using the concept of imagery. In addition to the concept of imagery, this study uses stylistic studies. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research data is in the form of quotations derived from the collection of poetry Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo. The results of the research in a collection of poems Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo found the existence of images in the form of form and meaning. In the form of images that contain 6 elements of imagery, there are images of vision, hearing, touch, smell, motion, and feeling. The meaning of this image uses clear images and creates an interesting atmosphere. Based on the analysis of the images in the collection of poetry Dan Kematian Makin Akrab the work of Subagio Sastrowardoyo, it can be concluded that the collection of poems uses images to express the poet's ideas and imagination. The imagery contained in a collection of poems is able to provide a clear picture and create a more lively and interesting atmosphere so that the reader can feel what the author meant in the poem.
NILAI-NILAI SUFISME DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI HADRAH KIAI KARYA RAEDU BASHA
Literature is complex and deep humanity. there is more literary genre of poetry, whose emphasis on interpretation requires an intense reading and research, so out of it comes the term of reality about anything as well as the knowledge of God in society. Call it the value of Sufism in poetry. In the values of Sufism, there were four things found in the collection of poetry in the poetry book of Hadrah Kiai by Raedu Basha, among them were Shari'a, tarekat, essence, and makrifat. The existence of the fourth symbol of that Sufism level was very important to be examined. The research method used in this research was qualitative descriptive research. Descriptive qualitative was an approach in researching an object, a system of thought, or even a class of event in the present, and the obtained data was not in the form of numbers, but in the form of words or sentences obtained from the text. In the results of this research, the poetry book of Hadrah Kiai by Raedu Basha discussed four things, they were Shari'a, tarikat, essence, and makrifat. While the obtained data from the poetry book of Hadrah Kiai by Raedu Bashadari the fourth research problem were 32 data with details as follows. 11 research problem data about syariat, 9 research problem data about tarekat, 6 research problem data about reality, and 6 research problem data about makrifat. The four problems described physical cleanliness that also wanted spiritual cleanliness in different ways.